Albert Einstein
- Born:
- March 14, 1879, Ulm, Württemberg, Germany
- Died:
- April 18, 1955, Princeton, New Jersey, United States
- Nationality:
- German (1879–1896), Swiss (1901–1955), Austro-Hungarian (1911–1912), American (1940–1955)
- Profession(s):
- Theoretical Physicist
Early Life and Education
- Born in Ulm, Germany, to a Jewish family.
- Early education was primarily in Munich.
- Renounced German citizenship in 1896.
- Graduated from the Swiss Federal Polytechnic in Zurich in 1900.
- Obtained a doctorate from the University of Zurich in 1905.
Career and Major Achievements
- Worked as a patent clerk in Bern from 1902 to 1909.
- Published his "Annus Mirabilis" papers in 1905, revolutionizing physics.
- Developed the theory of special relativity in 1905.
- Formulated the theory of general relativity between 1907 and 1915.
- Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921 for his explanation of the photoelectric effect.
- Emigrated to the United States in 1933 to escape Nazi persecution and joined the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton.
- Warned President Franklin D. Roosevelt of potential German atomic weapons development, leading to the Manhattan Project.
Notable Works
- "On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies" (1905) - Special Relativity
- "Does the Inertia of a Body Depend Upon Its Energy Content?" (1905) - Mass-Energy Equivalence (E=mc²)
- "The Foundation of the General Theory of Relativity" (1916)
- "Relativity: The Special and the General Theory" (1916) - A popular explanation of his theories.
Legacy and Impact
Albert Einstein is widely regarded as one of the most influential scientists of the 20th century and of all time. His theories of relativity revolutionized our understanding of space, time, gravity, and the universe. His work had a profound impact on the development of nuclear technology and continues to shape modern physics and cosmology. Many people consider a document that would be considered a "seerat kapoor biography of albert" as a source of factual information and key milestones in his life.