Jagadish Chandra Bose
- Born:
- November 30, 1858, Munsiganj, Bengal Presidency, British India (now Bangladesh)
- Died:
- November 23, 1937, Giridih, Bengal Presidency, British India (now Jharkhand, India)
- Nationality:
- Indian
- Profession(s):
- Physicist, Biologist, Botanist, Archaeologist, Polymath, Writer
Early Life and Education
- Educated at St. Xavier's College, Calcutta.
- Studied Physics at the University of Calcutta.
- Obtained a B.A. from the University of Cambridge and a B.Sc. from the University of London.
Career and Major Achievements
- Professor of Physics at Presidency College, Calcutta.
- Pioneered research in microwave optics and radio science.
- Invented the crescograph, an instrument for measuring plant growth.
- Demonstrated wireless communication using millimeter waves, predating Marconi's demonstrations.
- Established the Bose Institute in Calcutta in 1917, dedicated to scientific research.
- Early work in plant physiology showing plants exhibit responses to stimuli.
Notable Works
- Demonstration of millimeter wave communication in 1895.
- Invention of various instruments for microwave research including coherers.
- Crescograph invention and plant physiology research.
- Founder of Bose Institute
- Published "Response in the Living and Non-Living" (1902).
Legacy and Impact
Jagadish Chandra Bose was a pioneer in the fields of physics, biology, and botany. His research on microwave technology and plant physiology significantly contributed to scientific understanding and inspired future generations of scientists. His work on the "Response in the Living and Non-Living" helped shape the field of comparative physiology. The ongoing study of the biography of dr jagdish chandra bose physicists reveals his profound influence on modern science in India.