Barack Hussein Obama II
- Born:
- August 4, 1961, Honolulu, Hawaii, United States
- Died:
- N/A
- Nationality:
- American
- Profession(s):
- Politician, Lawyer, Community Organizer, Author
Early Life and Education
- Born in Honolulu, Hawaii, to Barack Obama Sr. and Ann Dunham.
- Spent part of his childhood in Indonesia with his mother and stepfather.
- Graduated from Punahou School in Honolulu in 1979.
- B.A. in Political Science from Columbia University in 1983.
- J.D. from Harvard Law School in 1991, where he was the first African-American president of the Harvard Law Review.
Career and Major Achievements
- Community organizer in Chicago from 1985 to 1988.
- Civil rights attorney and professor at the University of Chicago Law School from 1992 to 2004.
- Illinois State Senator from 1997 to 2004.
- U.S. Senator from Illinois from 2005 to 2008.
- 44th President of the United States from 2009 to 2017.
Presidential Achievements
- Passed the Affordable Care Act (ACA) in 2010.
- Ended the Iraq War in 2011.
- Authorized the raid that killed Osama bin Laden in 2011.
- Oversaw the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 to combat the Great Recession.
- Signed the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act in 2010.
- Established the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) program in 2012.
- Authorized the Iran nuclear deal (Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action) in 2015.
- Appointed Sonia Sotomayor and Elena Kagan to the Supreme Court.
Notable Works
- Dreams from My Father: A Story of Race and Inheritance (1995)
- The Audacity of Hope: Thoughts on Reclaiming the American Dream (2006)
- A Promised Land (2020)
Awards and Recognition
| Award | Year |
|---|---|
| Nobel Peace Prize | 2009 |
| Grammy Award for Best Spoken Word Album (Dreams from My Father) | 2006 |
| Grammy Award for Best Spoken Word Album (The Audacity of Hope) | 2008 |
| Grammy Award for Best Spoken Word Album (A Promised Land) | 2020 |
Legacy and Impact
Barack Obama's presidency marked a significant moment in American history as the first African-American President. His administration tackled major economic and social challenges, leaving a lasting impact on healthcare, foreign policy, and race relations. The "white house down biography of barack obama" details a life of service and leadership, with contributions ranging from community organizing to leading the nation. His writings and speeches continue to inspire and shape political discourse.