John Adams
- Born:
- October 30, 1735, Braintree (present-day Quincy), Massachusetts Bay Colony
- Died:
- July 4, 1826, Quincy, Massachusetts, United States
- Nationality:
- American
- Profession(s):
- Lawyer, Diplomat, Statesman, Founding Father, Second President of the United States
Early Life and Education
- Born to John Adams Sr. and Susanna Boylston Adams.
- Graduated from Harvard College in 1755.
- Taught school briefly before pursuing a career in law.
- Admitted to the bar in 1758.
Career and Major Achievements
- Became a prominent lawyer in Boston.
- Elected to the Massachusetts Provincial Congress.
- Delegate to the Continental Congress (1774-1778).
- Nominated George Washington as Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army.
- Served on the committee that drafted the Declaration of Independence.
- Served as a diplomat to France, the Netherlands, and Great Britain during and after the Revolutionary War.
- Vice President of the United States under George Washington (1789-1797).
- Second President of the United States (1797-1801).
- Oversaw the Quasi-War with France and signed the controversial Alien and Sedition Acts.
Notable Works
- Thoughts on Government (1776)
- Defence of the Constitutions of Government of the United States of America (1787-1788)
- His extensive correspondence, including letters to his wife, Abigail Adams, are significant historical documents.
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Legacy and Impact
John Adams is remembered as a key figure in the American Revolution and the early development of the United States. His contributions to the drafting of the Declaration of Independence, his diplomatic efforts, and his service as President shaped the nation's early history. He left behind a complex legacy, marked by both significant achievements and controversial decisions.