Kusno Sosrodihardjo (Sukarno)
- Born:
- 6 June 1901, Surabaya, East Java, Dutch East Indies
- Died:
- 21 June 1970, Jakarta, Indonesia
- Nationality:
- Indonesian
- Profession(s):
- Politician, Nationalist Leader, Engineer
Early Life and Education
- Born Kusno Sosrodihardjo, later changed his name to Sukarno.
- Educated at a Dutch primary school (ELS) and then at a Dutch secondary school (HBS).
- Attended the Technische Hoogeschool te Bandoeng (now Bandung Institute of Technology), graduating with a degree in civil engineering in 1926.
Career and Major Achievements
- Became a prominent figure in the Indonesian nationalist movement in the 1920s.
- Founded the Indonesian Nationalist Party (PNI) in 1927.
- Imprisoned by the Dutch colonial government for his nationalist activities.
- Declared Indonesian independence on 17 August 1945, alongside Mohammad Hatta.
- Served as the first President of Indonesia from 1945 to 1967.
- Promoted the Pancasila (Five Principles) as the philosophical foundation of the Indonesian state.
- Organized the Asia-Africa Conference in Bandung in 1955, a significant event in the Non-Aligned Movement.
Notable Works
- "Indonesia Accuses!" (Indonesia Menggugat) - a speech delivered during his trial in 1930.
- Under his leadership, a period of nation-building and infrastructure development was initiated in Indonesia.
Legacy and Impact
Sukarno, whose life is documented extensively, is a revered figure in Indonesian history, considered the founding father of the nation. Despite controversies surrounding his later years, he remains a symbol of Indonesian independence and national unity. The phrase 'ge stock sukarno biography' reflects the enduring interest in understanding his multifaceted leadership and its impact on the shaping of modern Indonesia.