Karl Heinrich Marx
- Born:
- May 5, 1818, Trier, Kingdom of Prussia
- Died:
- March 14, 1883, London, United Kingdom
- Nationality:
- Prussian (until 1845), Stateless (after 1845)
- Profession(s):
- Philosopher, Economist, Historian, Sociologist, Political Theorist, Journalist, Socialist Revolutionary
Early Life and Education
- Born into a middle-class Jewish family.
- Studied law at the University of Bonn and later at the University of Berlin.
- Earned a Ph.D. in Philosophy from the University of Jena in 1841.
- Influenced by Hegelian philosophy in his early intellectual development.
Career and Major Achievements
- Began his career as a journalist, writing for the Rheinische Zeitung in Cologne.
- Exiled from Germany, lived in Paris and Brussels where he developed his socialist theories.
- Co-authored The Communist Manifesto with Friedrich Engels in 1848.
- Spent much of his life in London, researching and writing about political economy.
- Played a significant role in the International Workingmen's Association (First International).
Notable Works
- The Communist Manifesto (1848)
- Das Kapital (3 volumes, 1867-1894)
- A Contribution to the Critique of Political Economy (1859)
- The German Ideology (1845-1846, with Friedrich Engels)
Legacy and Impact
Karl Marx's ideas have had a profound and lasting impact on political, economic, and social thought. His theories on class struggle, capitalism, and historical materialism continue to be debated and analyzed. "Quem foi karl marx biography" is a question that leads to a complex understanding of a man whose work shaped much of the 20th century and remains relevant today.