Malcolm X
- Born:
- Malcolm Little, May 19, 1925, Omaha, Nebraska, USA
- Died:
- February 21, 1965, New York City, New York, USA
- Nationality:
- American
- Profession(s):
- Minister, Human Rights Activist
Early Life and Education
- Early childhood marked by racial discrimination and the murder of his father.
- Placed in foster care after his mother was institutionalized.
- Experienced academic success but dropped out of school after a teacher discouraged his aspirations.
- Became involved in criminal activities in Boston and New York.
- Imprisoned in 1946 and converted to the Nation of Islam while incarcerated.
Career and Major Achievements
- Rose to prominence as a national spokesperson for the Nation of Islam.
- Advocated for Black separatism and Black empowerment.
- Established the Organization of Afro-American Unity in 1964 after leaving the Nation of Islam.
- Travelled extensively to Africa and the Middle East, seeking international support for the African American cause.
- Shifted his views on race relations after his pilgrimage to Mecca, embracing a more inclusive approach.
Notable Works
- The Autobiography of Malcolm X (published posthumously)
- Numerous speeches and essays on race, religion, and politics.
Legacy and Impact
Malcolm X remains a highly influential figure in the struggle for racial equality in the United States. His advocacy for Black empowerment and self-determination continues to resonate with activists and scholars today. Understanding the life and work of this pivotal figure, even through avenues such as a 'malcolm x kids biography', is crucial for grasping the complexities of the Civil Rights Movement.