John Hancock
- Born:
- January 23, 1737, Braintree, Massachusetts Bay Colony
- Died:
- October 8, 1793, Boston, Massachusetts, United States
- Nationality:
- American
- Profession(s):
- Merchant, Statesman, Politician
Early Life and Education
- Orphaned at a young age and raised by his uncle, Thomas Hancock, a wealthy merchant.
- Graduated from Harvard College in 1754.
- Began working in his uncle's mercantile business, becoming a partner in 1764.
Career and Major Achievements
- Inherited his uncle's business and became one of the wealthiest men in the colonies.
- Elected to the Massachusetts House of Representatives in 1766.
- Served as President of the Massachusetts Provincial Congress.
- Elected as a delegate to the Continental Congress in 1775 and served as its President from 1775 to 1777.
- As President of the Continental Congress, he was the first to sign the Declaration of Independence, and his bold signature became iconic. The prominent "john hancock declaration signature" is perhaps his most lasting association.
- Served as Governor of Massachusetts for multiple terms.
- Advocated for the ratification of the United States Constitution.
Legacy and Impact
John Hancock's contributions to the American Revolution and the founding of the United States are significant. His leadership during the early years of the Revolution, his financial support for the cause, and, most famously, his prominent signature on the Declaration of Independence cemented his place in American history. His service as Governor of Massachusetts further solidified his legacy as a dedicated public servant.
Notable Works
- Presidency of the Continental Congress.
- Governorship of Massachusetts.
- Signatory of the Declaration of Independence.