Shivaram Hari Rajguru
- Born:
- August 24, 1908, Khed (now Rajgurunagar), British India
- Died:
- March 23, 1931, Lahore Central Jail, British India (present-day Pakistan)
- Nationality:
- Indian
- Profession(s):
- Revolutionary, Independence Activist
Early Life and Education
- Shivaram Hari Rajguru was born into a Marathi Hindu family.
- He received his primary education in his village.
- He was drawn to revolutionary activities from a young age, influenced by the socio-political climate of British India.
- Rajguru was a member of the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA).
Career and Major Achievements
- Rajguru actively participated in revolutionary activities aimed at achieving Indian independence.
- He was involved in the assassination of British police officer J.P. Saunders in 1928, along with Bhagat Singh and Sukhdev. This was in retaliation for the death of Lala Lajpat Rai, caused by a lathi charge ordered by Saunders.
- His involvement in the Saunders assassination led to his arrest and subsequent trial.
- He was a staunch believer in armed resistance against British rule.
Legacy and Impact
Rajguru's actions and sacrifice continue to inspire generations in India. He is regarded as a martyr (hutatma) and a symbol of courage and patriotism. Understanding the significance of 'hutatma rajguru biography definition' involves acknowledging his role as a key figure in India's struggle for independence.
Notable Works
Rajguru did not produce published literary works. His contribution lies primarily in his revolutionary actions and commitment to the Indian independence movement. His actions and the impact they had are his enduring legacy.
Trial and Execution
| Event | Date | Details |
|---|---|---|
| Arrest | December 17, 1928 | Arrested after the assassination of J.P. Saunders |
| Trial | 1929-1931 | Trial alongside Bhagat Singh and Sukhdev in the Lahore Conspiracy Case. |
| Execution | March 23, 1931 | Hanged at Lahore Central Jail. |