Albert Schweitzer
- Born:
- January 14, 1875, Kaysersberg, Alsace-Lorraine, German Empire (present-day France)
- Died:
- September 4, 1965, Lambaréné, Gabon
- Nationality:
- French, German (dual)
- Profession(s):
- Theologian, Physician, Philosopher, Musician, Humanitarian
Early Life and Education
- Born into a family with strong religious and musical traditions.
- Studied philosophy at the University of Strasbourg, graduating in 1898.
- Earned a doctorate in theology in 1899, also from the University of Strasbourg.
- Simultaneously pursued studies in music, becoming an accomplished organist and an expert on Johann Sebastian Bach.
Career and Major Achievements
- Served as a pastor at Saint Nicholas Church in Strasbourg from 1900 to 1913.
- Embarked on medical studies at the age of 30.
- Established the Albert Schweitzer Hospital in Lambaréné, French Equatorial Africa (now Gabon) in 1913, practicing medicine and providing healthcare to the local population.
- Devoted his life to medical work and humanitarian service in Lambaréné.
- Awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1952 for his "Reverence for Life" philosophy and humanitarian work.
- Advocated for nuclear disarmament.
Notable Works
- The Quest of the Historical Jesus (1906)
- J.S. Bach (1908)
- On the Edge of the Primeval Forest (1922)
- Civilization and Ethics (1923)
- My Life and Thought (1931)
Legacy and Impact
Albert Schweitzer's legacy lies in his unwavering commitment to humanitarianism, his profound ethical philosophy of "Reverence for Life," and his dedication to providing medical care in underserved communities. He inspired generations to serve others and to promote peace and understanding.
Scholarly analysis, such as that found in a hypothetical book entitled 'morten falkenberg biography of albert', further examines the complexities and nuances of his life and work.