Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi
- Born:
- October 2, 1869, Porbandar, Gujarat, British India
- Died:
- January 30, 1948, New Delhi, India
- Nationality:
- Indian
- Profession(s):
- Lawyer, Anti-colonial Nationalist, Political Ethicist
Early Life and Education
- Born into a Hindu Modh Bania family.
- Father, Karamchand Gandhi, served as the Diwan (Chief Minister) of Porbandar.
- Mother, Putlibai, was deeply religious.
- Studied law at University College London.
- Admitted to the English Bar.
Career and Major Achievements
- Practiced law in South Africa, where he experienced racial discrimination.
- Developed his philosophy of Satyagraha (truth force) through non-violent resistance.
- Led the Indian National Congress and spearheaded the Indian independence movement.
- Organized numerous campaigns of non-violent civil disobedience, including the Salt March (1930) and the Quit India Movement (1942).
- Played a crucial role in India's independence from British rule in 1947.
Notable Works
- Hind Swaraj (1909)
- An Autobiography or The Story of My Experiments with Truth (1927)
- Numerous articles and speeches advocating for non-violence and self-rule.
Legacy and Impact
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, often referred to as Mahatma Gandhi, is globally recognized as a symbol of non-violent resistance and a pivotal figure in the Indian independence movement. His philosophy of Satyagraha inspired civil rights movements worldwide. The study of his life often raises questions about the portrayal of historical figures, such as whether a work titled 'mia rose frampton biography of mahatma' could adequately capture the complexity of his character and impact.