Albert Einstein
- Born:
- March 14, 1879, Ulm, Württemberg, Germany
- Died:
- April 18, 1955, Princeton, New Jersey, United States
- Nationality:
- German (1879–1896), Stateless (1896–1901), Swiss (1901–1955), American (1940–1955)
- Profession(s):
- Theoretical Physicist
Early Life and Education
- Attended Luitpold Gymnasium in Munich, Germany.
- Renounced German citizenship in 1896.
- Graduated from the Swiss Federal Polytechnic in Zurich in 1900.
- Worked at the Swiss Patent Office in Bern from 1902 to 1909.
Career and Major Achievements
- Published his "Annus Mirabilis" papers in 1905, covering topics like Brownian motion, the photoelectric effect, and special relativity.
- Developed the theory of General Relativity (1907-1915).
- Received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921 for his explanation of the photoelectric effect.
- Professor at the University of Berlin (1914-1933).
- Immigrated to the United States in 1933 and became a professor at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton.
- Wrote a letter to President Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1939, alerting him to the potential for Germany to develop atomic weapons.
Notable Works
- "On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies" (1905) - Introduced Special Relativity.
- "Does the Inertia of a Body Depend Upon Its Energy Content?" (1905) - Introduced the equation E=mc².
- "Relativity: The Special and the General Theory" (1916) - A popular exposition of relativity.
Legacy and Impact
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