Albert Einstein
- Born:
- March 14, 1879, Ulm, Württemberg, Germany
- Died:
- April 18, 1955, Princeton, New Jersey, United States
- Nationality:
- German (1879-1896), Stateless (1896-1901), Swiss (1901-1955), German (1914-1933), American (1940-1955)
- Profession(s):
- Theoretical Physicist
Early Life and Education
- Received early education in Munich, Germany.
- Renounced German citizenship at age 16.
- Attended the Swiss Federal Polytechnic in Zurich, Switzerland.
- Graduated with a diploma in physics and mathematics in 1900.
Career and Major Achievements
- Worked as a patent clerk in Bern, Switzerland, from 1902 to 1909.
- Published groundbreaking papers in 1905 (the "Annus Mirabilis" papers).
- Professor of Theoretical Physics at the University of Zurich (1909-1911).
- Professor at Charles University in Prague (1911-1912).
- Professor at ETH Zurich (1912-1914).
- Director of the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Physics in Berlin (1914-1932).
- Professor at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey (1933-1955).
- Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921 for his explanation of the photoelectric effect.
Notable Works
- Photoelectric effect explanation (1905)
- Special relativity (1905)
- Brownian motion explanation (1905)
- Mass-energy equivalence (E=mc²) (1905)
- General relativity (1915)
Legacy and Impact
Albert Einstein's work revolutionized physics and significantly influenced modern science and technology. His theories have had a profound impact on our understanding of space, time, gravity, and the universe.
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