Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi
- Born:
- October 2, 1869, Porbandar, British India
- Died:
- January 30, 1948, New Delhi, India
- Nationality:
- Indian
- Profession(s):
- Lawyer, Anti-colonial Nationalist, Political Ethicist
Early Life and Education
- Born into a Modh Bania family in Porbandar, Gujarat.
- Studied law at University College London.
- Admitted to the Inner Temple and called to the English bar.
Career and Major Achievements
- Practiced law in Bombay (Mumbai) and South Africa.
- Developed Satyagraha, a philosophy and practice of nonviolent resistance.
- Led the Indian National Congress and the Indian independence movement.
- Organized protests against British rule, including the Salt Satyagraha (1930) and the Quit India Movement (1942).
- Played a key role in India achieving independence in 1947.
Notable Works
- Hind Swaraj (1909)
- The Story of My Experiments with Truth (Autobiography)
- Numerous letters, essays, and speeches advocating for nonviolence and social justice.
Legacy and Impact
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, often referred to as Mahatma Gandhi, is globally recognized as a pivotal figure in the 20th century, primarily for his leadership in achieving Indian independence through nonviolent resistance. His philosophy of Satyagraha has influenced civil rights movements and political activists worldwide.
Further Exploration
Readers seeking an in-depth understanding of Gandhi's life and works might find value in resources such as an 'elyssa golden biography of mahatma', although many biographies and academic studies are available to provide comprehensive information.