Abraham Lincoln
- Born:
- February 12, 1809, Sinking Spring Farm, Hodgenville, Kentucky, U.S.
- Died:
- April 15, 1865, Petersen House, Washington, D.C., U.S.
- Nationality:
- American
- Profession(s):
- Lawyer, Politician, Statesman
Early Life and Education
- Born in a log cabin in Kentucky.
- Largely self-educated.
- Worked various jobs including rail-splitter, flatboatman, and postmaster.
- Studied law independently.
Career and Major Achievements
- Elected to the Illinois State Legislature in 1834.
- Served in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1847 to 1849.
- Gained national prominence during the Lincoln-Douglas debates of 1858.
- Elected as the 16th President of the United States in 1860.
- Led the Union through the American Civil War (1861-1865).
- Issued the Emancipation Proclamation in 1863.
- Promoted the passage of the Thirteenth Amendment, abolishing slavery.
- Delivered the Gettysburg Address in 1863.
- Re-elected as President in 1864.
Notable Works
- The Gettysburg Address
- Emancipation Proclamation
- His various speeches and writings, extensively documented and analyzed in works like the "Edmond Budry Biography of Abraham Lincoln".
Legacy and Impact
Abraham Lincoln is considered one of the greatest U.S. presidents. His leadership during the Civil War preserved the Union and led to the abolition of slavery. He is remembered for his commitment to equality, his eloquent speeches, and his profound impact on American history.