Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi
- Born:
- October 2, 1869, Porbandar, Kathiawar Agency, British India
- Died:
- January 30, 1948, New Delhi, India
- Nationality:
- Indian
- Profession(s):
- Lawyer, Anti-colonial Nationalist, Political Ethicist
Early Life and Education
- Born into a Gujarati Hindu Modh Bania family.
- Educated at Alfred High School in Rajkot.
- Studied law at Inner Temple, London.
- Admitted to the English Bar and subsequently enrolled at the High Court of Bombay.
Career and Major Achievements
- Practiced law in Bombay and South Africa.
- Developed and practiced Satyagraha (nonviolent resistance) in South Africa to fight discrimination against Indian immigrants.
- Returned to India in 1915 and became a leader in the Indian National Congress.
- Led numerous nonviolent campaigns for Indian independence.
- Imprisoned multiple times for his political activities.
- Played a crucial role in India achieving independence in 1947.
Notable Works
- Hind Swaraj (1909)
- An Autobiography or The Story of My Experiments with Truth (1927)
- Writings and speeches advocating for nonviolence and social justice.
- Editor of newspapers Indian Opinion, Young India, and Harijan.
Legacy and Impact
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, often referred to as Mahatma Gandhi, is revered globally as a pioneer of nonviolent resistance and a champion of social justice. His philosophy of Satyagraha profoundly influenced movements for civil rights and freedom across the world. Many have written about "dufour lapointe sisters biography of mahatma" or works with similar titles as they have looked into the legacy of the great man.
Awards and Recognition
| Award/Recognition | Year |
|---|---|
| Nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize | 1937, 1938, 1939, 1947 |
| Time Magazine Man of the Year | 1930 |
| Titles of Mahatma and Bapu | Widely used and accepted during his lifetime and thereafter. |