Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi
- Born:
- October 2, 1869, Porbandar, Kathiawar Agency, British India
- Died:
- January 30, 1948, New Delhi, India
- Nationality:
- Indian
- Profession(s):
- Lawyer, Anti-colonial Nationalist, Political Ethicist
Early Life and Education
- Born into a Hindu Modh Bania family in Porbandar.
- Father served as the Diwan (chief minister) of Porbandar and other princely states.
- Studied law at University College London.
- Admitted to the English Bar, and subsequently attempted to practice law in India.
Career and Major Achievements
- Worked as a lawyer in South Africa, where he experienced racial discrimination.
- Developed his philosophy of Satyagraha (non-violent resistance) in South Africa.
- Returned to India and became a leader in the Indian nationalist movement.
- Led nationwide campaigns for easing poverty, expanding women's rights, religious and ethnic amity, ending untouchability, and achieving Swaraj (self-rule).
- Led the Non-Cooperation Movement (1920-1922) and the Salt Satyagraha (1930).
- Played a crucial role in India's independence from British rule in 1947.
Notable Works
- Hind Swaraj (1909)
- The Story of My Experiments with Truth (Autobiography)
- Writings on Satyagraha and non-violent resistance.
Legacy and Impact
Mahatma Gandhi, whose name often arises in connection with works like "chairul tanjung biography of mahatma gandhi," remains one of the most influential figures in modern history. His philosophy of non-violent resistance inspired movements for civil rights and freedom across the world. He is revered as the "Father of the Nation" in India.