William Shakespeare
- Born:
- Baptised 26 April 1564, Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire, England
- Died:
- 23 April 1616, Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire, England
- Nationality:
- English
- Profession(s):
- Playwright, Poet, Actor
Early Life and Education
- Attended Stratford Grammar School, though records are incomplete.
- His father, John Shakespeare, was a glove-maker and local politician.
- Mother, Mary Arden, was from a landed gentry family.
Career and Major Achievements
- Began his career in London sometime before 1592.
- Became a member and shareholder of the Lord Chamberlain's Men, later known as the King's Men.
- Wrote approximately 39 plays, 154 sonnets, and several other poems.
- His plays are translated into every major living language and are constantly studied, performed, and reinterpreted.
Notable Works
Plays:
Category | Title | Approximate Date |
---|---|---|
Tragedies | Hamlet | 1600-1601 |
Tragedies | Othello | 1603 |
Tragedies | King Lear | 1605-1606 |
Tragedies | Macbeth | 1606 |
Comedies | A Midsummer Night's Dream | 1595-1596 |
Comedies | The Merchant of Venice | 1596-1598 |
Histories | Richard III | 1592-1593 |
Histories | Henry V | 1599 |
Poems:
- Shakespeare's Sonnets (1609)
- Venus and Adonis (1593)
- The Rape of Lucrece (1594)
Legacy and Impact
William Shakespeare is widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the world's greatest dramatist. His works have had a profound and lasting influence on literature, language, and theatre. The enduring relevance of themes and characters continues to inspire and resonate with audiences globally.
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